Any observer may assess a Technical Foul, TMF, PMF, or ejection.

For PMFs and ejections, play stops as soon as possible.

For Technical Fouls and TMFs, active play should not be stopped; the foul should be assessed at the next stoppage of play.

Personal Misconduct Fouls and Ejections

Team Misconduct Penalty Against the Offense

Team Misconduct Penalty Against the Defense

Team Misconduct Penalty Assessed Between Points

Declined Team Misconduct Penalties