- A player catches the disc and either changes direction or does not stop as
soon as possible.

- A player throws the disc after three steps and before establishing a pivot.

- A player intentionally moves the disc in any direction by kicking, tipping, brushing, delaying, “MACing”, or otherwise bobbling the disc to themselves.

- An illegal pivot position is established, whether on a perimeter, in the end zone, upon picking up the disc, or in any other situation.

- If the thrower’s pivot moves before the disc is thrown, then it is a travel at the spot of the original pivot.